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Turramurra

Coordinates: 33°44′02″S 151°07′48″E / 33.7338°S 151.1301°E / -33.7338; 151.1301
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This article is about the Sydney suburb. For the Indigenous rock art site, see Turramurra, Queensland.

Turramurra
Sydney, New South Wales
Hillview guesthouse, part of the heritage-listed Hillview estate which later became the Hillview Community Health Centre
Map
Population12,850 (SAL 2021)[1]
Established1822
Postcode(s)2074
Elevation179 m (587 ft)
Area6.13 km2 (2.4 sq mi)
Location17 km (11 mi) north of Sydney
LGA(s)Ku-ring-gai Council
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Bradfield
Suburbs around Turramurra:
Wahroonga Warrawee North Turramurra
Warrawee Turramurra St Ives
South Turramurra West Pymble Pymble
Turramurra Library, Ray Street

Turramurra is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. It shares the postcode of 2074 with the adjacent suburbs of North Turramurra, South Turramurra and Warrawee.

History

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Turramurra is an Aboriginal word which is thought to mean either high hill, big hill, high place,[2] or small watercourse.[3] The Aboriginal reference of high hill covered the range from Pymble to Turramurra.[4] Early European settlers referred to the area as Eastern Road.[citation needed]

The district was originally known as Big Island, Vanceville and Claraville (after names of estates or grants), and further north as Tulip Scrub from the large number of tulips or waratahs there. Turramurra means "high hill" or "big hill". It was also known as Irish Town. More than 100 years ago remnants of a tribe of aboriginal people periodically travelled from the Lane Cove River to Cowan Creek and always broke their journey at what came to be called Wright's Hill, near Pymble Reservoir, or just north of it.[citation needed]

The traditional owners called this place Turramurra or Turraburra (not to be confused with Turramburra, the native name for the Lane Cove River). As no railway station was made there, it was applied to the station in the vicinity.[citation needed]

The name Turramurra was adopted when the railway station was built in 1890.

One of the early local landmarks was Ingleholme, a two-storey Federation Queen Anne home in Boomerang Street. It was designed by John Sulman (1849–1934) as his own home and built c. 1896. The house was part of the Presbyterian Ladies' College (now the Pymble Ladies' College) until 1977 and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999;[5] and is on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate as a notable example of Sulman's style.[6] The Indian born diplomat Sir Henry Braddon's home was "Rohini", previously situated at the end of Rohini Street.[7]

Turramurra Post Office opened on 16 August 1890.[8]

St Andrew's in Kissing Point Road is an example of the Federation Carpenter Gothic style. In 1932, Lewy Pattinson, founder of Washington H. Soul Pattinson, gave the Presbyterian Church in NSW the land for Mission Hall, at what is now 106 Kissing Point Road.[4] In 1936, ownership was transferred by Pattinson to St Margaret's Presbyterian Church, Turramurra.[9]

A Turramurra East Post Office opened on 1 May 1959 and closed in 1993. The Turramurra North Post Office opened on 1 September 1953.[8]

Suburban development of Turramurra occurred from the 1950s. It resulted in the development of new residential houses until its population increased in the early 1990s.

North Turramurra[10] and South Turramurra[11] became separate suburbs on 5 August 1994.

Hillview

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The Hillview estate, situated on the Pacific Highway, started circa 1890 with a modest Federation cottage facing the highway. Later, the owner realised the commercial potential of the site, with its sweeping views, and built a grand, two-storey Federation home at the rear, to be used as a guesthouse, circa 1913. A large, six-car garage with a dwelling above it was added at the western end of the site in 1915. The estate was later leased out to Ku Ring Gai Hospital, Hornsby, to be used as the Hillview Community Health Centre. The entire estate is heritage-listed.[12]

Cooinoo

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The world-famous guest house, "Cooinoo" was situated on Kissing Point Road, only 300m from the Turramurra train station. It was built for William James Adams, heir to the Tattersalls fortune, and was used as a private residence until it became a genteel boarding house - described in 1931 as "the most notable guest house on the picturesque north shore line" by The Home magazine. It was 6 acres with a two story Edwardian-style brick house and exterior cottages to accommodate about 60 guests and a large live-in staff. It was at one point run by Miss Jean Murray, who at the time was already running the nearby "Hillview" estate. She sold it in 1929 for £30,000 to George Thompson. It was later sold to Stan Delaney around 1947. Cooinoo Guest house was demolished in the 1970s to build units.[13]

Heritage listings

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Turramurra has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Centres of worship

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  • Guru Nanak Foundation Gurudwara
  • Sydney Sungrak Baptist Church
  • St James Turramurra
  • Turramurra Uniting Church
  • Uniting Church in Australia
  • Turramurra Community Baptist Church

Transport

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The Pacific Highway is a major arterial road in Turramurra. Turramurra railway station is on the North Shore railway line. CDC NSW buses run services from the railway station to local residential areas and schools.

Commercial area

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The largest commercial area in Turramurra is located along the Pacific Highway and Rohini Street, beside Turramurra railway station. This shopping precinct includes real-estate agents, fruit-markets, banks, bakeries, a musical instrument store, petrol station, Turramurra Arcade. There are two supermarkets in this vicinity. There is Turramurra Plaza with shops, such as shoe-repairs, a pool store, a patisserie and a tobacconist. A Coles supermarket is located behind Turramurra Station, on Ray Street, near the public library. Turramurra Masonic Centre is located along the Pacific Highway.

Princes Street shops are located in East Turramurra, on the corner of Princes Street and Bannockburn Road, near to Pymble Public School. Princes Street shops include a fine wine store, veterinary hospital, gift shop, delicatessen, butcher and grocer. Street renovations were completed in late 2013 and opened by Ku Ring Gai Mayor Jennifer Anderson during the annual community fair.

There are shops at South Turramurra on Kissing Point Road including a hairdresser, IGA supermarket, cafe, pizza restaurant, chemist, bakery, post office, BP petrol station and other services.

There is also a shopping village in North Turramurra on Bobbin Head Road which has an IGA supermarket, bakery, post office, newsagent and other facilities.

There are also shops along Eastern Road (between 95 and 105 Eastern Road) which has an IGA supermarket, dry cleaners, BWS liquor, bakery, butchers, greengrocer, pharmacy, florist and independent petrol station. There is a proposal currently underway for a Harris Farm market to be constructed at 105 Eastern Road (the site of GDR automotives) and part of the adjoining nursery. A proposal to rezone and develop an Aldi supermarket was rejected in 2016.[15]

Ku-ring-gai area
Ingleholme, Boomerang Street, is an example of the Federation Queen Anne style and the former home of architect John Sulman
Cherrywood, a heritage-listed[16] Federation house on the Pacific Highway.

Geography

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Turramurra is a hilly suburb approximately 170 metres above sea level. On the south-eastern boundary, bordering with Pymble is Sheldon Forest, which has some of the best preserved examples of blue gums and turpentine high forest.

North Turramurra is a separate suburb, north of Burns Road. Bobbin Head Road runs in a north–south direction through North Turramurra and then into the Ku-ring-gai National Park. The North Turramurra shops are located next to North Turramurra Public School. Further north are Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and Ku-ring-gai Creative Arts High School.

South Turramurra is a separate suburb, south of the Comenarra Parkway and centred on Kissing Point Road. South Turramurra is bordered by Lane Cove National Park start of the Great North Walk. Turramurra High School is in South Turramurra.

East Turramurra is an unofficial urban locality of Turramurra. It is situated in the area of Turramurra east of Bobbin Head Road. It has a small shopping area called Princes Street shops.

Weather

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According to the Bureau of Meteorology, Turramurra was the wettest suburb in Sydney in the years 2007,[17] 2008,[18] 2010,[19] 2011,[20] 2012[21] and 2014.[22]

Education

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Sport and recreation

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Ku-ring-gai Council has several sporting fields in the area, including a large tennis and netball facility at the end of Canoon Road and Kent Oval which has children's play equipment and tennis courts. Tennis courts and a basketball court are located at Hamilton Park. Irish Town Grove is a park located behind Princes Street shops in East Turramurra. Karuah Oval is a large oval located next to Karuah Road. Turramurra Memorial Park is a large park with an oval, four tennis courts (two grass and two hard), two table tennis tables, a running track, children's play area, outdoor exercise area and public toilets.

Comenarra Park on the Comenarra Parkway has cricket and a soccer field. It also has bushwalking tracks leading into the Lane Cove National Park.

Scouting groups in Turramurra take part in a range of outdoor, social and community service activities. 1st Turramurra Scout Group has active programs for boys and girls aged from 8-11 (Cub Scouts), 11-15 (Scouts) through to young men and women 15-17 (Venturer Scouts) and 18-25 (Rovers).[23][24]

Kissing Point Rover Scout Crew is also based in Turramurra.[25]

Three teams which compete in the Northern Suburbs Football Association (NSFA) association football League have a venue in Turramurra as their home ground: Kissing Point Football Club (KPFC), Turramurra Football Club (TFC).[citation needed]

The local Kissing Point Cricket Club fields a number of senior and junior sides in the Hornsby, Ku-ring-gai & Hills District Cricket Association. The club was established in 1961.

In Rugby league, Turramurra is represented by the North Sydney Bears, officially the North Sydney District Rugby League Football Club. The NSDRLFC (Who haven’t competed in the NRL since 1999, although there have been ongoing efforts restore the club to the top flight) is the only team without NRL representation to have a Junior Rugby League District, and teams in the District compete in the same competition with clubs in the Districts of represented by the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles. Turramurra is represented by the Ku-ring-gai Cubs, who are in North Sydney’s District, and their primary home is Memorial Park in Turramurra

Population

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Demographics

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At the 2021 census, the suburb of Turramurra recorded a population of 12,850 people. Of these:[26]

  • Age distribution: The median age was 43 years, compared to the national median of 38 years. Children aged under 15 years made up 19.0% of the population (the national average was 18.2%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 19.7% of the population (the national average was 17.2%).
  • Ethnic diversity : 58.9% of people were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.9%; the next most common countries of birth were China (excluding Special Administrative Regions and Taiwan) 8.4%, England 5.5%, India 2.7%, South Africa 2.7%, and Hong Kong 2.1%. 68.6% of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 10.3%, Cantonese 4.0%, Korean 2.5%, Persian (excluding Dari) 1.3%, and Hindi 1.1%
  • Religion : The most common responses for religion were No Religion 40.3%, Catholic 17.7%, Anglican 15.9%, and Uniting Church 4.7%; a further 3.9% of respondents elected not to disclose their religion.
  • Finances: The median household weekly income was $3,046, compared to the national median of $1,746. This difference is also reflected in real estate, with the median mortgage payment being $3,484 per month, compared to the national median of $1,863.
  • Housing: The majority (68.1%) of occupied private dwellings were separate houses, 27.2% were flats, units or apartments, 4.6% were semi-detached, and there were 0.1% of other types of dwellings. The average household size was 2.8 people.

Notable residents

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References

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  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Turramurra (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Turramurra". Kur-ing-gai Historical Society. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  3. ^ McCarthy; 1963, cited in "Turramurra". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 January 2015. Edit this at Wikidata
  4. ^ a b Cook, Kerrin Margaret (1991). The railway came to Ku Ring gai. Genlin Investments. ISBN 064605113X.
  5. ^ a b "Ingleholme & Garage". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00071. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  6. ^ The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/33
  7. ^ Streets of Ku-ring-gai, compiled by Thurles Thomas, page 63. ISBN 9780958771900
  8. ^ a b Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  9. ^ "St Andrews Uniting Church, S Turramurra / History of St Andrews". pbworks.com.
  10. ^ "North Turramurra". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 January 2015. Edit this at Wikidata
  11. ^ "South Turramurra". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 January 2015. Edit this at Wikidata
  12. ^ "Hillview Garages & Precincts". nsw.gov.au.
  13. ^ "Front elevation of "Cooinoo", Turramurra / Kerry & Co". first.mhnsw.au. Caroline Simpson Library & Research Collection | Sydney Living Museums. 1910. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  14. ^ "Cossington". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01763. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  15. ^ Duval, Vanessa. "Ku-ring-gai Council - State Government rejects Planning Proposal for Aldi supermarket in Turramurra". www.kmc.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  16. ^ "Cherrywood Nursing Home". nsw.gov.au.
  17. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. "Extremes in 2007". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  18. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. "Extremes in 2008". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  19. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. "Extremes in 2010". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  20. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. "Extremes in 2011". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  21. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. "Extremes in 2012". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  22. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. "Extremes in 2014". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  23. ^ "1st Turramurra Scout Group".
  24. ^ "Sydney North Region - Turramurra Rovers". sydneynorthscouts.com.
  25. ^ "Sydney North Region - Kissing Point Rovers". sydneynorthscouts.com.
  26. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Turramurra". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 January 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  27. ^ Amos, Keith (1979). 'Campbell, Eric (1893-1970)'. Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. In 1931 he was a reputable businessman living at Turramurra: a director of Australian Soaps Ltd, Discount and Finance Ltd and other companies, he belonged to the Imperial Service Club, the Union and New South Wales clubs and Royal Sydney and Killara Golf clubs; he was also a Freemason and a member of the Rotary Club of Sydney.
  28. ^ "About the Grace Cossington Smith Gallery". Abbotsleigh. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024. Grace lived most of her life in her family home at Turramurra and her paintings of interiors and the Sydney Harbour Bridge have become iconic images in Australian art.
  29. ^ "Stuart Gerald Inder obituary". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  30. ^ Cheung, Alison (4 July 2017). "Turramurra land block formerly owned by Sir John Kerr sold for $1.83 million". realestate.com.au. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  31. ^ "Chris Lilley". AustLit. The University of Queensland. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024. Born: 1975 Turramurra, New South Wales
  32. ^ Maunder, Patricia (15 July 2010). "Scion of an Australian dynasty conducted for the whole world". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  33. ^ Nicholls, Sean (24 March 2012). "And now for Act II ...". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2013. As befits a man who seems to eschew the trappings of office wherever possible, including a preference for his Parliament House office over the one in Governor Macquarie Tower, O'Farrell tries at least twice a week to catch the train from his Turramurra home to work.
  34. ^ Redgrave, Leslie Alfred (1913). Gwen : a romance of Australian station life (Australian ed.). Sydney D. Smith. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2014 – via Trove.
  35. ^ "Social Items". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 26 December 1908. p. 14. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  36. ^ Baker, Jordan; Cooper, Nathanael; Dye, Josh (9 December 2018). "'Lukewarm and disappointing': Famous Aussies remember their HSC". Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024. At dawn on January 10, 1994, Dave Sharma and his mates from Turramurra High piled into a yellow Toyota Corolla station wagon and drove to the local post office to pick up their HSC results. He found a quiet corner, tore open the envelope and froze.
  37. ^ Boylen, Louise (26 February 1988). "Goodbye to Lifestyle Politics". The Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024. The son of a railway labourer, Mr Unsworth started work as an electrician when he was a teenager but soon became a career unionist and worked his way up to become general secretary of the NSW Labor Council and resident of the upper middle-class suburb of Turramurra on Sydney's North Shore.
  38. ^ "Gough Whitlam: before office". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024. In 1921, Frederick Whitlam became Deputy Crown Solicitor for the Commonwealth. The family moved to Sydney, where they lived in the north shore suburbs of Mosman and then Turramurra. Whitlam went to school at Mowbray House and then Knox Grammar School.
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33°44′02″S 151°07′48″E / 33.7338°S 151.1301°E / -33.7338; 151.1301

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